…ratio. Until the 1990s bull market a PE of over 20 on trailing earnings was always a signal of an impending bear market as a PE of over 20 was…

…previous eleven times, the market was virtually flat. But this flat average was a product of six significant declines or bear market and five rising or bull markets. The average…

…made by UPS. When it filed material in support of Dr. Neels, it made them “non-public.” Distorting the free market In what is at times quite emotional language, the UPS…

…key factors in retention. Shaken Job Market Confidence The downturn in U.S. workers’ thriving since 2022 has unfolded alongside worsening perceptions of the U.S. job market. In Q4 2025, 28%…

…that there are many reasons why free market outcomes are presumably not Pareto efficient. The list of sufficient conditions in the most general description of economies with Pareto efficient market…

…two and a half years. What an enormously rapid change–just reflecting the change in general developments in the market toward reliance on open market securitization and all the rest. Statistically…

…health insurance market (as the challengers contend), or (b) regulates conduct in the health care services market (as the United States maintains). In a direct and immediate sense, of course,…

…various market indexes, with corrections based on survey data, to achieve this marking to market and keep it consistent from period to period. Mark-to-market accounting is perfectly familiar from business…

…the asset-market value of all firms, their market capitalization. This is why the Z.1 now reports household net worth right up front.) If your empirical work is operating “inside the…

…the job market, particularly among younger workers. Youth optimism about the U.S. job market has fallen sharply in 2024 and 2025, even as the worst of the pandemic disruptions and…