Education Loan Debt Stats

by Melanie Hanson

Report Highlights. Student loan debt in the United States totals $1.814 trillion; annual growth resumed in 2024 following a year-over-year (YoY) decline in 2023.

  • The outstanding federal student loan balance is $1.661 trillion42.5 million student borrowers have federal loan debt.
  • Federal student loan debt represents 91.6% of all student loan debt; 8.43% of student loan debt is private, including $30.7 billion in refinance loans.
  • The average federal student loan debt balance is $39,075, while the total average balance (including private loan debt) may be as high as $42,673.
  • 11.3% of federal student loans dollars were delinquent as of 2025’s second financial quarter (2025 Q2); 1.61% of private student loans were in default as of 2024 Q1.
  • The average public university student borrows $31,960 to attain a bachelor’s degree.

Average Student Loan Debt

Report Highlights. The total average student loan debt (including private loan debt) may be as high as $42,673.

  • The average federal student loan debt is $39,075 per borrower.
  • Outstanding private student loan debt totals $144.9 billion
  • The average student borrows over $30,000 to pursue a bachelor’s degree.
  • A total of 42.5 million borrowers have federal student loan debt.
  • It may take borrowers close to 20 years to pay off their student loans. 

Student Loan Debt by Origination – Who Loaned It?