Oil Prices are Up

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The increase in oil prices adds another layer to recent indicators that, while inflation is well off its highs of a few years ago, underlying price pressures remain. Historically, surges in energy costs have often preceded broader inflation increases.

Generally speaking, “war has proven to be ‘inflationary,’ as it is associated with negative supply shocks,” wrote Thierry Wizman, global FX and rates strategist at Macquarie Group. “Indeed, even before the new U.S.-Iran war, oil prices were higher on hoarding, and since hostilities began, prices are being pushed up by higher insurance premiums and forced re-routing of maritime shipping.”

Oil Prices are Up

In 2025, the US exported more crude oil and petroleum products than it imported.

Petroleum and petroleum product exports totaled about 10.7 million barrels per day, while imports were about 7.9 million barrels a day. That’s a -2.8 million barrel a day difference.

Crude oil is a fossil fuel that can be refined into petroleum products such as jet fuel and gasoline. The US used to consistently import more petroleum and crude oil than it exported. But exports exceeded imports starting in October 2019. It’s been a net exporter in all but seven months since then.

Crude oil comprised 78% of US imports in the category, while other petroleum products were the largest export, at 63% in 2025.

Who gets US petroleum exports?

In 2025, the top five countries receiving US petroleum and crude oil exports were:

The Netherlands (11%)

Mexico (10%)

Canada (8%)

South Korea (7%)

Japan (6%)

The remaining 58% was exported to 125 other geographies.

Of all petroleum exports, 37% was crude oil.

Where does the US import petroleum from?

Of the petroleum and crude oil that the US imported in 2025, the majority was from Canada. The top five exporters to the US were:

  1. Canada (57%)
  2. Mexico (6%)
  3. Saudi Arabia (4%)
  4. Iraq (3%)
  5. Brazil (3%)

The remaining 27% came from 63 other countries, territories, or other areas of special sovereignty.

Also: “As Trump declares inflation tamed, Iran conflict threatens new price pressures,” CNBC