Oil and Politics

With Trump’s attacks on the Middle East (Iran, we can expect higher prices for oil and more than likely lower inventory.

“This is going to have a wide effect on energy markets, not just in the Middle East or in Asia, but a little bit in Europe as well,” Karen Young, senior research scholar at the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University. 

Diesel made up the largest change, increasing by over 210,000 b/d, or 19%, compared with January 2025, reflecting increased demand from Europe. Compared with January 2025, U.S. diesel exports to Europe more than doubled, from 167,000 b/d to 396,000 b/d in January 2026.

As diesel exports to Europe increased, exports to South America decreased, keeping U.S. diesel exports to that region slightly below the 2025 high set in June. South America typically makes up the largest portion of U.S. diesel exports, making up 37% in 2025, compared with 22% for Europe. However, In January, increased demand in Europe pushed U.S. diesel exports to Europe higher than those to South America.

U.S. exports of gasoline and jet fuel also increased in January 2026, likely reflecting lower U.S. prices as Europe’s demand for diesel supported strong U.S. refinery runs and production of other fuels. U.S. exports of gasoline increased by about 55,000 b/d, or 7%, compared with last year, and U.S. exports of jet fuel increased by over 60,000 b/d, or 78%.

Principal contributor: Kevin Hack