Homeownership rate in the United States?

It is riskier for banks to take on a lower percentage down payment mortgage. Increasing the rate and having mgt insurance for the buyer does not make it safer for the bank.

According to the Census Bureau, understanding homeownership rates can help determine if people’s needs are met by available housing and can inform policy and funding decisions.

  • The homeownership rate started at approximately 62% in 1960 and showed a gradual increase, reaching around 65% by 1980.
  • From 1980 to 1995, the rate fluctuated slightly, remaining around 64-65%.
  • Between 1995 and 2004, there was a steady increase, peaking at about 69% in 2004.
  • Post-2004, the rate declined, especially during the Great Recession (2007-2009), dropping to around 63% by 2016.
  • From 2016 onwards, the rate showed a slight recovery, with a notable increase during the pandemic-impacted data collection period, reaching around 66% in 2020, and stabilizing around 65% by 2023.

During the housing bubble of the mid-2000s, homeownership rates rose to a peak of 69% in 2004. When the housing bubble popped in 2007 and the Great Recession started, foreclosures increased and there was a shift from owning to renting: the homeownership rate declined through 2016, when it bottomed out at 63.4%. It then began to increase. The homeownership rate in 2023 was up 1.5 percentage points from 2018.

Homeownership rates don’t just shift over time. They also vary across places for many reasons, including economic conditions and demographic characteristics.

In 2023, homeownership rates were highest in rural areas, at 74.1%; 73.0% of households owned their homes in suburban areas, and 51.2% of households in urban areas. Since their respective housing-bubble highs, homeownership rates have dropped 3.4 percentage points in suburban areas, 3.1 points in urban areas, and 2.2 points in rural areas.

The places defined as rural, suburban, or urban shift every 10 years or so as populations grow, fall, or move and how places more or less economically interconnected. This means changes in the rate may be the result of, for example, a county’s classification changing from rural to suburban as opposed to a real change in homeownership.

State-level homeownership rates also vary due to factors like population density, economic conditions, and population characteristics.

This is a hexagonal map that shows the homeownership rate by state in 2023. Each hexagon represents a state, colored according to its homeownership rate, with a gradient from light pink (lower rates) to dark purple (higher rates).

  • Washington, DC has the lowest homeownership rate at 40.2%, indicated by the lightest color.
  • West Virginia has the highest homeownership rate at 77%, indicated by the darkest color.
  • States in the Northeast and West Coast generally have lower homeownership rates, while states in the Midwest and South tend to have higher rates.

Homeownership rates ranged from a low of 53.3% in New York to 77% in West Virginia in 2023. Washington, DC’s rate was lower than all states, at least partly due to its entirely urban nature. Washington DC’s 2023 homeownership rate was 40.2%.