How Much Will You Pay for Health Care in 2015? What You Need to Know About Healthcare Inflation
Maggie Mahar: You probably have seen headlines like this one: “O-Care premiums to skyrocket.”
The warning, which was posted on The Hill, seemed designed to cheer conservatives distraught by Obamcare’s enrollment numbers. It began by announcing that next year, “premiums will double in some parts of the country. The sticker shock will likely bolster the GOP’s prospects in November and hamper ObamaCare insurance enrollment efforts in 2015.”
Where did the reporter get her information? The story is based on interviews with “health insurance officials.”
Why would they issue such dire predictions? Perhaps they are trying to soften us up so that when insurance rates rise by “only” 7% to 10%, we’ll be surprised and grateful? (This is just a thought.)
The truth is that there is absolutely no reason to believe the same old, same old, fear-mongers who claim that in 2015, rates will spiral “by 200% to 300%.”
But what about those who predict double-digit hikes? Wellpoint, the biggest commercial insurer in the Exchanges, recently told Bloomberg that it may ask for “double-digit plus” increases when it proposes 2015 rates sometime next month.
Wellpoint can propose whatever it wishes, but I very much doubt that state regulators would accept such stiff increases. A combination of regulation and competition will keep a lid on premiums both in the Exchanges, and off-Exchange, just as it did this year.
My guess is that, in most states, rates will rise by no more than 2% to 4%. Meanwhile, government subsidies will climb to cover those increases for most who buy policies inside the Exchanges. (This year 80% of those who purchased insurance in the state marketplaces received tax credits to help premiums.) Folks who purchase coverage off-Exchange won’t receive subsidies, but, by and large, carriers selling policies to individuals outside the government’s online marketplaces will have to compete with prices inside the Exchanges.
Why am I so optimistic?
The Underlying Cost of Medical Care Is Slowing
Americans have become so accustomed to hearing about “runaway health care inflation” that most do not realize that we have finally “broken the curve” of rising health care costs.
Granted, for most of this century, rates soared: “From 2000 to 2009, health insurance premiums climbed 84%,” Zeke Emanuel, a former White House healthcare adviser and author of Reinventing American Healthcare: How the Affordable Care Act Will Improve Our Terribly Complex, Blatantly Unjust, Outrageously Expensive, Grossly Inefficient, Error Prone System., recently told NBC’s “Meet the Press.”
By contrast, “for the past three years, health care cost growth has dramatically slowed and is just about even with growth in the economy. Some of this is due to lingering effects of the recession in 2008,” he added. “But a part of it is undoubtedly due to the ACA.”
Drew Altman, President of the Kaiser Family Foundation, points out that, despite the aging of the population, ”the Congressional Budget Office projects that Medicare will cost significantly less in the future than previously thought,in part because of the ACA’s changes to Medicare’s payments. “ (As I have explained, those cuts do not reduce benefits,but they do force hospitals to cut waste and provide better value for our Medicare dollars.
Both in the public sector and in the private sector, “Overall health spending is growing at the slowest rate in 50 years,” Altman observes, (dating back to when the government first started tabulating health expenditures.)”
“The key for the future is not to eradicate premium increases entirely,” Emanuel adds. The goal “is to make sure [that these increases] aren’t Excessive.” He stresses that there is still much to be done to rein in healthcare spending. But for the moment “the exchanges are stable,” says Emanuel. “Premiums are likely to rise a little but not excessively.”
If you don’t believe Emanuel and Altman, take a look at the graph below, comparing outlays for all medical services (the orange line) to the PCE (personal consumption expenditures–the blue line) from 2009 to 2014. As you can see annual spending on healthcare services is now growing by well under 1% a year. (For a larger version of the graph, click on the link above.)
Then there is the increasing transparency of who is making the money in medical provision as in the recent release of medicare payout information. Slowly but surely the process of giving the providers a haircut is going forward.
If doctors and hospitals receive less payments from Medicare, that doesn’t mean more efficiency. It may just mean they’ll have to cut costs or limit Medicare patients.
Of course, fraud can be reduced, which may be rampant with Medicare. However, finding fraud can be costly, and make it even more difficult for honest doctors.
Hospitals in major metropolitan areas are making a lot of money whether they are organized as non profits or otherwise. Many, though hardly all, MD’s are making a lot of money too and the medicare information recently released suggests that many are doing just fine on medicare rates.
What I am saying is that medicine is going through what law has already gone through, being squeezed on profits by institutional, in this case government, leverage. In law, the leverage was largely corporate. The result is the same: less profit for the same amount of work. The doctors and hospitals will put up with it, just as the law firms did, because they need the market in order to make any money at all. In medicare, the concern that doctors would turn away medicare patients has been largely exposed as a myth.
Low income job providers get away with their low wages because people need the jobs. The same principle applies at higher wage and profit levels. Those folks and institutions need the jobs too. There isn’t enough private wealthy customer base to support them independent of the institutions.
We have been hearing for years that doctors have been, or are, or will soon be turning away Medicare patients because reimbursement rates or whatever, all as a reason to not expand it lest we turn into Canada or (shudder Sweden).
There is no way to reconcile this with the data showing high satisfaction rates on the part of Medicare recipients, even as this study shows when compared to employer supplied insurance (ESI).
http://www.commonwealthfund.org/News/News-Releases/2009/May/Elderly-Medicare-Beneficiaries-Give-Their-Coverage-Higher-Ratings.aspx
The conclusion is obvious. SOMEBODY is serving this population, obviously people wouldn’t be satisfied at all if they had no access.
Now there might well be some differences in the internals. For example without looking one might expect some differences between rural and urban populations where even one or two small town GPs opting out of Medicare might make a difference. On the flip side you might wonder what percentage of rural workers are covered by ESI to begin with, it might equaly be that Medicare beneficiaries are the only secure set of billable customers for those same MDs. So maybe somebody can dice or slice the data sets.
But you can’t get away from the conclusion that ‘high satisfaction’ equals ‘adequate access’. And people that would claim other wise needed to come packing. (Data sets that is).
Bruce–
You are very right. Even in Manhattan, where there is a large base of wealthy customers virtually all doctors take Medicare patients. They have no problem getting access, even though Medicare pays significantly less than many of these doctors charge their younger patients.
All but a very few doctors need Medicare patients to keep a practice afloat.
In rural areas access can be a problem for all patients–even those with private insurance, because there is a shortage of doctors in
many rural areas. They simply don’t want to live in rural Alabama.
Most U.S. doctors come from wealthy families–families in the top 10%. These are the families that can afford to send their children to the schools that lead to med school admissions.
When these med students graduate they want to live in places like the places where they grew up– wealthy suburbs and wealthy cities with all of the amenities.
fwiw, the BLS reported this morning that the cost of health insurance has gone down by 0.2% over the past year..
.
http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.t02.htm
(scroll down to medical care services)
they try to use an apples to apples methodology, if that’s possible..
Jack D.
Yes, most doctors are doing well economically–unless they are
family doctors or pediatrician serving a poor population with many Medicaid patients Palliative care specialists also are not nearly as well paid as most doctors. The Medicare data makes this clear: the majority of a palliative care specialists patients are likely to be over 65, but compare their Medicare reimbursements to an eye doctor’s.
Academic medical centers and other large private hospitals are doing well—even though they are extremely wasteful. But some public hospitals are struggling.
In other words, we see the same inequality in our health care system
that we see in the rest of our society.
I agree that the most profitable (which is to say most doctors and hospitals) are about to be “squeezed by institutional, which is to say government, leverage.”
The release of data on Medicare reimbursements is telling. It’s going to be harder for doctors to complain to their patients that Medicare just doesn’t pay them enough. (Many patients believed this.)
Going forward, when people read that Medicare is cutting fees for cardiologists and orthopedic surgeons (who are probably next on the list because they do too many unnecessary surgeries), they are not going to be as upset as they might have been in the past. They now know how much these doctors are earning from Medicare alone–not to mention the higher fees they receive from insurers.
Though private insurers will be following Medicare’s lead. As Medicare trims fees, they will too. Under reform, new regulations make it much harder for insurers to turn a profit while over-paying providers.
In addition, my guess is that Medicare also will begin negotiating with
drug-makers and device-makers for discounts. And more hospitals will be using medical evidence to decide which artificial hips, knees and other devices to use. The newest and most expensive is not necessarily the best. In a piece titled “Big Medicine” published in the New Yorker Dr. Atul Gawande writes about how his own hospital now uses one or two hips for all surgeries.
Government is paying more and more of our medical bills, and as the population ages the share paid by govt’ will grow. As a result , government will have more leverage, and will using it.
Healthcare in the U.S. is so expensive in part because we over-pay for almost everything. In other developed countries, the government regulates prices in various ways. Over treatment also inflates our health care bills, but under reform, as we move away from fee-for -service payments, this will be less of a problem.
Rjs–
Very interesting– thank you!
Peak Trader-
The Medicare Payment Advisory Commission has done extensive research which shows that when hospital revenues fall (because insurers have the market clout to cut reimbursements or because their patient mix changes and they have more Medicaid patients and more patients who can’t pay their bills), hospitals are forced to tighten their belts and become more efficient. There are a great many ways for them to become less wasteful and more productive.
See this post: http://www.healthbeatblog.com/2011/09/medicare-spending-slows-proof-that-providers-can-trim-fat-part-3/ (Scroll down to “How providers are trimming the fat from the bills they send to Medicare’
And as other people on this thread note, hospitals will not take fewer Medicare patients. No hospital could keep its doors open without
Medicare patients.
Jack D–
You write: “increasing transparency of who is making the money in medical provision as in the recent release of medicare payout information. Slowly but surely the process of giving the providers a haircut is going forward. ”
Exactly.
Maggie, “tighten their belts” does not necessarily mean they “become more efficient.”
And, “ways for them to become less wasteful and more productive” may mean keeping and finding patients that pay more and reducing and discarding patients that pay less.
Peak Trader–
Apparently you didn’t read the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission report that I link to in the post.
If you read more, you would understand more about heatlhcare reform.
2-4%. Hmmmm. Did you have a chance to review the CBO’s report issued Monday? 6% on average. Morgan Stanley believes the increases will be much higher as do “industry sources”. I’m also wondering if we should credit the ACA for premium increases in ’11,’12and’13? Personally my coverage increased 17% in ’12 and 13% in ’13. My renewal is in August so I hope you’re right about 2-4%!
LJ:
Do you have links to these expectations? How about if I give you an interpretation by Jason Millman of the less than liberal Washington Post April 14, 2014? http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2014/04/14/lower-premiums-yes-really-drive-down-obamacares-expected-costs-cbo-says/ “Lower premiums (yes, really) drive down Obamacare’s expected costs, CBO says”
If you are going to use Morgan Stanley as a reference than I expect a link. “Industry Sources is the same as claiming the experts say. Link it or do not quote it. Telling us about your particular situation is anecdotal unless you are also going to divulge income, number of children, smoking habits, age, state you live in, what type of plan you have. You are tossing out a “red herring” comment expecting it to be enough and it isn’t.
The CBO report is on their homepage, http://www.cbo.gov. The Morgan Stanley survey is proprietary but if you look there are a number of public surveys of health insurance brokers which all echo the increase in premiums theme. Appeal to authority? What do you think this blog is? Why do you think Maggie is writing here? That’s a weird objection. I’d love to tell you about my personal situation if you are really curious. Maybe Dan could have some guest posters discussing their healthcare situations. That might be fun and a source of some ACA success stories.
Don’t laugh too much but I don’t know how to put links in a blog comment!
LJ:
You can ask Dan directly and I am sure he would let you do so. As far as links, just copy and paste the link. I don’t accept supposition, conjecture, and opinion as that is all the Republican and Tea-bagger parties consist of today. There are other things afloat which may prove difficult if hospitals and clinics are not challenged by the FTC for monopolistic practices. LJ, I expect more from you. You are not peak trader.
Here is Fox News lying as usual: http://crooksandliars.com/2014/04/fox-news-lies-about-skyrocking-health “Fox News Lies About ‘Skyrocketing’ Health Insurance Rates.” Here is faux news releasing this broker report: http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2014/04/14/survey-shows-obamacare-sending-premiums-rising-at-fastest-clip-in-decades/ Tell me why Florida premiums might go up? There is a reason which has nothing to do with the PPACA. I wrote about it not long ago.
menzie chinn had a link to the CBO update in his post today:
ACA
Insurance Coverage Cost Update from CBO— Estimated insurance coverage costs revised downward.
CBO,
Updated Estimates of the Effects of the Insurance Coverage Provisions of the Affordable Care Act, April 2014.
financial times, also on the CBO:Healthcare
law to cost less than thought – FT.com: Barack Obama’s healthcare law will cost the US government less than previously thought, helping to cut the budget deficit this year by more than expected, according to the non-partisan congressional budget agency….
Thanks RJS
” All of us can see what happens once you establish the precedent that the government can determine a man’s working place and his working methods, determine his employment. From here it’s a short step to all the rest of socialism, to determining his pay and pretty soon your son won’t decide when he’s in school where he will go or what he will do for a living. He will wait for the government to tell him where he will go to work and what he will do.”
Ronald Reagan, 1961, on an album sponsored by the AMA
http://blogs.chicagotribune.com/news_columnists_ezorn/2009/09/ronald-reagan-on-medicare-circa-1961-prescient-rhetoric-or-familiar-alarmist-claptrap-.html
Someday people will stop using false 50 year old ideas spread by a PR group.
But not today…….
I saw the Fox News and Crooks and Liars article/post. Interesting. The data I saw was from something called LifeHealthPro. I guess we will see shortly what 2015 premiums will look like.
http://www.imshealth.com/portal/site/imshealth/menuitem.c76283e8bf81e98f53c753c71ad8c22a/?vgnextoid=d58b8b5776165410VgnVCM10000076192ca2RCRD&vgnextchannel=2e11e590cb4dc310VgnVCM100000a48d2ca2RCRD&vgnextfmt=default
And thanks to the ACA, one thing we do know about the 2015 premiums will be that they are directly tied to the amount of healthcare provided.
EMichael–
Yest, this is true. Insurers can no longer pluck a number out of the air.