…by DG EcFin. The forecasts are based on the assumption that it will remain at that value, at least in expected value, from that year on. This means that, when…

…analytic value, it’s important to realize that the claims behind real and financial assets are far more similar than they are different. A deed to land — the legal instrument…

…value of exports . This stratification of production has several implications, as Shimelse Ali and Uri Dadush of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace have pointed out. Bilateral trade balances,…

…value-based price benchmark is one approach to establish appropriate pricing. Using the four key measures the ICER assigned a cost effectiveness value of up to $1,688,000 for Kymriah for its…

…the top nine drugs exceeded this benchmark and after investigation, did not bring significant value to the market place following the 4 significant values claimed by pharmaceutical companies. This analysis…

…below my fair value band. Moreover, with interest rates still falling to new record lows the fair value band is also rising. In the chart the fair value band is…

…twice Medical CPI, the top nine drugs exceeded this benchmark and after investigation,  did not bring significant value to the market place following the 4 significant values claimed by pharmaceutical…

…debate raged in academic Marxist circles about the distinction between “productive” and “unproductive” labour. The main issue had to do with the distinction between labour that produced surplus value for…

…value for the employing capitalist. In fact, though, it only assisted in appropriating surplus value produced elsewhere. I suspect these debates could have been illuminated by Marx’s Grundrisse or even more so…

…are nothing but peculiar forms assumed by particular parts of the surplus-value of commodities.” Marx discussed socially necessary labour time here only in connection with explanation that surplus value may…