Student Loan Debt Forgiveness

The charts are mine. I pulled data from the Student Loan files maintained by the Department of Education. The links are there for verification of the numbers.

  • Democratic lawmakers urged Biden to cancel student debt for defrauded borrowers before Trump takes office.
  • Some borrower-defense applications are still pending, and lawmakers are pushing for prompt relief.
  • Biden has canceled student debt for more than 1 million borrowers defrauded by their schools.

“We’re here today to demand that the Department of Education deliver on President Biden’s commitment to debt relief and process all outstanding borrower defense relief before President Trump slams the door shut on borrowers on January 20,” Markey said during a Wednesday press conference. “Borrowers who attended fraudulent schools and have struggled with debt for years or even decades cannot afford to wait any longer.”

The lawmakers urged Biden during their press conference to cancel the loans of borrowers who applied for borrower defense in the next 50 days. In their letter, they added that the relief should include the thousands of borrowers already approved for relief who were still waiting for their balances to be wiped out. The lawmakers also wrote that the department should use its authority to enact group discharges for borrowers who attended schools “with documented histories of predatory practices.”

An Education Department spokesperson told Business Insider that the department “remains committed to getting borrowers whose colleges took advantage of them all the relief they are entitled without further action on their part.”

The spokesperson said the department paused payments for borrowers with approved discharges and recommended that borrowers with questions on the status of their applications call the borrower-defense hotline at 1-855-279-6207.

Biden’s Education Department has canceled student debt for nearly 5 million borrowers over the past years, including $28.7 billion for more than 1.6 million borrowers who were defrauded by their schools. But thousands of borrowers are still waiting for their borrower-defense applications to be processed, and time is running out.

Durbin said on the Senate floor on Monday that it was “critical” for Biden to discharge those borrowers’ loans “as quickly as possible” because under Trump’s first term, his Education Department ran up a backlog of borrower-defense claims, leaving impacted borrowers waiting years for relief.

“History shows that a second Trump Administration is likely to do everything in its power to prevent these students from receiving relief again,” Durbin said Monday. “But our nation’s students, who are simply trying to better their lives deserve better.”

“If it’s a loan-cancellation program that leaves a lot more discretion up to the Department of Education, we could certainly see some major swings in policy,” Cooper said.

1 Totals may not equal the sum of Direct Loans, FFEL, and Perkins Loans due to rounding and the timing of the data runs.
2 Data is run at the end of the corresponding federal fiscal year or at the end of each quarter listed by federal fiscal year. Each federal fiscal year begins October 1 and ends September 30. Q1 ends 12/31, Q2 ends 3/31, Q3 ends 6/30, and Q4 ends 9/30.
3 Recipient is the student that benefits from the federal student loan. In most cases, the recipient is the borrower, but in parent PLUS loans, the parent is the borrower and their child is the recipient.

Additional Data by type of Student Loans. Each of which may differ by government rules and regulation. This would have an impact on how these loans are handled in forgiveness.