Thoughts on the election and the state of politics

The election results might pressure Republicans in congress to distance themselves from Trump, and they might pressure Trump himself to change course.  I would not expect either factor to lead to an immediate course correction in the short run, but minor course corrections seem possible.

The main reason not to expect immediate change by Republicans is that members of congress are more worried about being primaried for opposing Trump than losing in the general election.  In addition, most of them are ideologically committed to Trump’s anti-government policy agenda. 

Trump himself has reasons to change course.  He clearly knows he is in danger of losing the mid-terms.  His staff knows he has become a political liability – hence his failure to campaign in NJ and VA and his overseas travel in the run up to the elections.  And yet it is not clear that he understands he is leading his party into the political wilderness (or forcing it to win by rigging elections).  He seems to think – or at least hope – that he has a messaging problem rather than an unpopular policy problem.

One reason Trump is boxed in is this:  the most economically beneficial policy change he could make would be to rescind his tariffs.  But he genuinely believes in tariffs, and rescinding them would be an admission of weakness and failure that would damage him politically.  So he’s stuck.

Moderation?

Realignment?

Morris argues that there was not a major political realignment in 2024; Hispanics in particular seem to have swung back hard against him.  Instead, both 2024 and 2025 were about affordability/inflation.  This is quite plausible, but perhaps there could have been at least a modest realignment under Trump.  People tend to form relatively stable partisan attachments at a young age.  If Trump had governed in a sane, responsible manner, it’s possible he could have made long term Republican voters out of some of the young adults who supported him, including more conservative blacks and Hispanics.  If that was a possibility, it seems like the opportunity was missed.  Good.

The economy, stupid?

Assuming the election was mostly about affordability and inflation, it appears that we have serious problem on our hands, viz., a perpetually disillusioned electorate.  There are only two solutions to affordability problems, economic growth and redistribution.  (The alternative to modest inflation, deflation, is a path to macroeconomic disaster, so let’s put that aside.)  Both faster growth and more redistribution are difficult to achieve, and at least on some accounts these goals are in tension with each other.  Further, if the Democrats are struggling at least in part because they are viewed as ineffectual and prone to overpromising and underdelivering, which seems likely, a victory in 2026 and 2028 powered by affordability promises could easily turn into a popular disappointment.