Why Democracy?
& Protecting It
Under alternative forms of government such as autocracy, oligarchy, theocracy, etc., and various variants thereof, a small minority runs the country, the nation. In a democracy, the government belongs to the people.
Democracies are inclusive. The people choose and depose the leaders. It is thus that everyone has a voice in decision-making. A voice — not my way or I’ll tear the house down.
Democracy is government by consensus, the consensus of the people.
In democracies, the people are sovereign. The kingdom never belonged to the king; it was stolen from the people, was always a nation that belonged to the people. That ownership is sacrosanct. Belongs to those who fought and died to defend it; who did the work, do the work — to we the people. We the people, the nation, who work for ourselves and each other. In a democracy, the leaders work for the people, not vice versa.
Democracies empower the people.
Democracies are nations of laws. Not morals, or beliefs, but laws.
Democracy was a natural form of government common in early societies. Forms of government, democracy, evolve as does the thinking about what government is, what its role is, and how to make democracy work better.
For all these reasons and more, no other form of government is nearly as good.
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The US Constitution’s preamble declares that ‘we the people’ are sovereign. The declaration itself was a huge evolutionary step in governance, a veritable testament that our thinking about governance does evolve; one portending further evolution in this thinking — portending, perhaps, that the next logical evolutionary step is thinking that the people are not only sovereign, but are the nation in all ways.
It is the thinking that is evolving. At this point, (for the reasons listed above and more) democracy seems to be our best bet, our best hope; where the focus should be. It will be as good as we make it. If, in the meanwhile, a superior form of governance, of thinking thereon, should emerge — yes, by all means. Unless and until then, our thinking should focus on ways to protect and improve democracy.
Because democracies are of ‘we the people’, they are constantly under attack, threat of attack, by interests who don’t find them to be in their interests. Therefore, they must be protected by an unbreakable, inviolable, unassailable constitution. One whereby any threat to democracy is quickly squelched. Political and public hirelings that violate the constitution are to be promptly prosecuted, and removed and dismissed — imprisoned, if warranted. Any person or persons guilty of scheming to violate the constitution, threatening democracy in any manner, shall be stripped of their freedom and property. Such acts are most grievous crimes against the people, the nation. Democracy can not be left to chance.
Currently, and for some time, our democracy has been under a particularly grave threat by a consortium of interests who see democracy, the evolution of thinking about governance, and progress itself, as threats to their interests. Collectively, over the past fifty-plus years, they have mounted a well planned, well executed attack that shredded the very protections we had been taught, believed would withstand such threats.
Checks and balances mean nothing when you have congressional and Supreme Court majorities who do not believe in democracy, who, for whatever reasons, say our way or we shall tear the house down. Not since the lead-up to the Civil War have we seen a major party put loyalty and fealty above the national interests; so anti-democratic, so opposed to progress. Has there ever been a Supreme Court majority so opposed to democracy? To progress? So transparently partisan? So transparently corrupt?
Corruption is the death knell of democracies (of all governments). To protect democracy, public office holders suspected of corruption shall be immediately suspended and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.
None of the current Supreme Court majority should have been nominated, let alone confirmed. All are tools of anti-democratic interests. Supreme Court justices must be non-partisan, scholars of the highest caliber, and of good character.
People who do not believe in democracy, in government, should not be in Congress.
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Whereas Jefferson, Hamilton, Adams, Madison, Washington, Mason, et al had limited historical information at their disposal in their quest for means to constitutionally protect democracy; we have their work plus tons of fresh data from a well-planned, well-executed assault on democracy and constitutional protections. We have witnessed the Koch Brothers & progeny, Heritage Foundation, Federalist Society, white nationalists, and Christian Right in action.
It is a consequence of their actions that we now have congressional and Supreme Court majorities who do not believe in democracy. We now know where changes are needed; where the loopholes that need plugging and defenses that need shoring up are (or at least some of them). We need to figure out how to do it.
In Philadelphia, in 1787, with about ten years experience and limited historical precedence to draw on, over a short period (of less than six months), they produced a document that held anti-democratic interests at bay for more than two hundred forty years. Well done.
Jefferson, Washington, and Hamilton, each in their own way and for different reasons, feared the rise of a demagogue. Madison, Adams, and Mason also feared the demagogue. They also knew that democracies had to be protected against autocrats, oligarchs, theocrats, etc. Together, the Convention came up with checks and balances. Checks and balances have proven to be inadequate protection against the demagogue, autocrats, oligarchs, theocrats, etc..
— Democracies must be protected against any and all demagogues, autocrats, oligarchs, theocrats, etc.; need an unbreakable, inviolable, unassailable constitution that can’t be co-opted by any and all anti-democratic interests by any means. —
The wealthy and some religious sects see democracy as a threat — have good reason to. They have good reason to be resistant to the evolution of thinking; to the progression of thinking. Democracies must be protected from both. The separation of church and state and of wealth and state must be unbreakable, inviolable, unassailable. The breakdown of this separation facilitated the circumvention of the checks and balances of the Constitution, the full-scale attack on democracy we are witnessing.
One of the biggest loopholes (or wormholes) taken advantage of by these two interest groups was our system for choosing candidates for political office. The US Constitution doesn’t mention political parties, nor does it speak to the process by which candidates for federal office are chosen. It only lists minimum qualifications for the offices of president and Congress; botches the ‘electoral college’. Constitutions should address matters of such importance with specificity , should ensure that the people’s voices are heard. Should require that candidates for political office meet the highest standards; be well qualified. Should ensure equal representation for the selection of candidates, for elections. Should ensure one man, one vote — with all votes equal. Should declare that neither money, wealth nor corporations are people. Should define the role, if any, of political parties.
While autocracies, oligarchies, theocracies, and the like are the very antithesis of democracy; with adequate constitutional safeguards, there could possibly be democratic socialism, communism, capitalism, market capitalism, … . Democracy is a form of governance that could incorporate economic or social models such as these as long as they do not threaten democracy.

Good article Ken,
Americans are frustrated—and increasingly, they are unified in that frustration.
The Public Says: We Don’t Like Democrats or Republicans! While the general public sees it clearly and continually expresses its desire in countless polls and political research, Congressional members and their party leaders simply don’t get it.
The latest Gallup poll headline indicates, “Disapproval of Congress Ties Record High at 86%.” “Congress’ approval ratings have been mostly underwater since 1974, averaging 28% approval and 65% disapproval. That’s 52 years of massive disapproval! Currently, when asked the question, “Do you approve or disapprove of the way Republicans/Democrats in Congress are handling their job?” 29% of the public approves of Republicans, and 24% approve of Democrats. Certainly not a ringing endorsement of either party.
Poll after poll and political research indicate that the general public and voters want compromise, basic governance, passing budgets on time, and fewer shutdowns and crises. 79% say the U.S. is in a political crisis, and some 44% are very worried about the state of democracy. They are tired of partisan fighting, gridlock, crisis-driven governance, and little tangible progress on issues and solutions.
Simultaneously, only about 28–32% of Americans trust the media to report news fully, fairly, and accurately. And, 62% of the public say news organizations are biased, and it is difficult to know what is true or real versus what is spin. Much of the coverage is seen as focused on conflict, drama, and personalities, rather than facts and an explanation of the details of differences.
Until we get leadership that can speak honestly about issues and how we address them via facts, deliberation, and compromise, we will continue to perpetuate the cycle of non-governing.
J.P.
I will try to answer your comment. And yet less than 2/3rds of the population eligible to vote actually vote. 2024- 59.7%; 2020 – 61.4%; 2016 – 55.9%; 2012 – 63.5%; and 2008 -58.3%. I guess you “could” say, voters did not like the main candidates. Yet those percentages are typical of what has been happening since Roosevelt.
Everyone wants compromise as long as it is not them. And typically, those compromises impact the middle and low income segments more so than the upper income brackets. Less to give at the lower levels.
It did not get better the farther back you go on Dave Leip’s site.
Of course that same public that disapproves Congress and the parties votes them into office and recently voted Trump into the presidency. A little self examination by “the people” seems called for.
That what brought me to speak to the choosing of candidates. At present, this is done by like 10% of the electorate, controlled by fewer.
Those 10% are self selected. The others could participate if they chose to. Non participants really have no beef coming. They expect their preferences to be given to them “for free”. Like most of life, it doesn’t work that way.
@Jack,
Very true. Of course, part of this is owing to our two-party system and our first-past-the-post process that necessitates it. Parliamentary systems have a wider variety of choice. Primaries afford some opportunity for widening the political aperture, but the combination of money and voter indifference to primaries conspires to give us what we have: a choice between conservatives (Democrats) and right-wing extremists (Republicans).
Jack, Yes, that’s true. Voters continue to choose between the same two options, not because they are fully satisfied with either, but because the system offers no credible alternative. Third parties struggle to gain traction. Independent voices struggle to scale. And so elections become less about choosing a direction and more about avoiding an outcome.
This dynamic reinforces itself.
Any ideas you are batting around, J.P.?
I have long advocated and written several articles about the necessity of Congressional rule changes; and I’ve advocated an “American Coalition…
https://thefulcrum.us/u/jeffdauphin
I’m working on an article now, “Where’s The Leadership.” Should have it in a day or so.
But, frankly, I’m running out of good ideas. The answers seem obvious to the public, as said above, but the Parties and so-called “Leaders” either ignore or just don’t get it.
J.P.:
I look forward to seeing your new piece.
Bill