…increasing the z-vertical as long as possible through a business cycle. A rising z-vertical shows optimum utilization of labor and capital. z-vertical = m + k – am2k2 m =…

…. . . Recent Quartz article on Private Label and Brand name. Private-label brands are having a moment in 2024, and it’s no coincidence that some of the biggest winners…

…in a step, or steps, in the production process, what economists call “vertical specialisation”. Vertical specialisation has grown by about 30% and accounts for a third of the growth in…

…represents a new spin on an old concept. Since the advent of managed care, policymakers and regulators have encouraged vertical integration. Vertically integrated health care entities — which combine multiple…

…does one do that anymore with vertical specialization, which is not a sexy title?? Vertical specialization Trade policy for mid-terms 2010 WTO rulings American jobs are not the same as…

by cactus Forbes and the “Self-Made” Label I’m kinda busy these days, but this topic is small pet peeve of mine: what the heck is up with Forbes and the…

…have to submit articles.” Off-label use of drugs is big business. According to The Wall Street Journal, “[FDA] is stepping into a high-stakes business issue, because off-label uses of prescription…

…unreasonable cases, but if it is reasonable that the off-label use of the drug might have caused the damage, then the encouraged off-label use would lead to an assumption of…

…I can safely and for sure tell you that food labeling is approved by the USDA and or the FDA. A small change in a label or packaging such as…

…the vertical line pushed far to the right, then they will see a negative natural rate. But the vertical line is actually farther to the left indicating a positive natural…